What Are the Requirements for Car Insurance as an Expat in Spain?

Feb 20, 2026

Understanding Car Insurance Requirements for Expats in Spain

Moving to Spain as an expat can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with its share of challenges, especially when it comes to understanding local regulations like car insurance. If you plan to drive in Spain, securing the right car insurance is crucial. This guide aims to simplify the process by outlining the key requirements and considerations for expats.

expat driving

Legal Requirements for Car Insurance in Spain

As in most European countries, having car insurance is a legal requirement in Spain. The minimum level of insurance you need is third-party liability insurance, known as "Seguro de Responsabilidad Civil." This covers damages or injuries you cause to others but does not cover your own vehicle.

Driving without insurance in Spain can lead to severe penalties, including fines and possible vehicle impoundment. It's essential to ensure your policy is active and meets the legal requirements before hitting the road.

Types of Car Insurance Available

Beyond the minimum requirement, expats can choose from several types of car insurance in Spain:

  • Third-Party, Fire, and Theft: Covers third-party liability, as well as damages from fire or theft of your vehicle.
  • Comprehensive Coverage: Offers extensive protection, including damages to your own car, regardless of fault.
car insurance types

Choosing the right type of insurance depends on your personal preferences, the value of your car, and your driving habits. Comprehensive coverage is often recommended for newer or high-value vehicles.

Documentation Required for Expats

When applying for car insurance in Spain as an expat, you'll need to provide specific documentation:

  1. Valid Driving License: An EU license is generally accepted, but non-EU residents may need an International Driving Permit.
  2. Proof of Identity: Your passport or national ID card.
  3. Proof of Residence: A residence permit or registration certificate.
  4. Vehicle Registration Documents: Known as "Permiso de Circulación" in Spain.
documentation

Finding the Right Insurance Provider

With many insurance companies operating in Spain, choosing the right provider can be daunting. It's advisable to compare quotes from multiple insurers, considering both price and coverage. Some insurance companies specialize in serving expats and offer policies in English, which can be beneficial if you're not fluent in Spanish.

Look for providers with good customer service and a reputation for handling claims efficiently. Online reviews and expat forums can provide valuable insights into the experiences of other foreigners.

Additional Tips for Expats

When driving in Spain, it's also important to familiarize yourself with local traffic laws and road signs. Consider joining an expat community where you can share experiences and advice about living and driving in Spain.

Remember that maintaining your vehicle in good condition and keeping all documents updated will not only enhance your safety but also help avoid any legal issues while driving in your new home country.